Sildenafil citrate 100 mg starting dose in men with erectile dysfunction in an international, double-blind, placebo-controlled study: effect on the sexual experience and reducing feelings of anxiety about the next intercourse attempt

Sildenafil > sildenafil citrate 100 mg


Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals.

What to avoid

These medicines prevent an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type-5 from working too quickly. The penis is one of the areas where this enzyme works. Erectile dysfunction is a condition where the penis does not harden and expand when a man is sexually excited, or when he cannot keep an erection. When a man is sexually stimulated, his body's normal response is to increase blood flow to his penis to produce an erection. By controlling the enzyme, sildenafil helps to maintain an erection after the penis is stroked.

Related treatment guides

Without physical action to the penis, such as that occurring during sexual intercourse, sildenafil will not work to cause an erection. Sildenafil is also used in both men and women to treat the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. This is a type of high blood pressure that occurs between the heart and the lungs. When hypertension occurs in the lungs, the heart must work harder to pump enough blood through the lungs. Sildenafil works on the PDE5 enzyme in the lungs to relax the blood vessels. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

  • Sildenafil citrate 100 mg is sometimes used off-label for other health conditions.
  • It is important to follow the prescribed dose and schedule advised by your doctor.
  • discontinuing use abruptly is generally safe but consult your doctor if concerns arise.

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of sildenafil in children younger than 1 year of age.

Contraindication Reason Alternatives
Concurrent Nitrate Use Risk of severe hypotension Use other ED treatments
Cardiovascular Instability May exacerbate underlying conditions Consult cardiologist
Hypersensitivity Reactions Allergic response Discontinue use
Severe Liver Impairment Altered drug metabolism Lower dose or avoid

Safety and efficacy have not been established. Sildenafil should never be used in children for erectile dysfunction.

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In general, sildenafil should not be used for pulmonary arterial hypertension in children, especially for chronic use.

Patient Type Recommended Dose Notes
Adult Men 50-100 mg approximately 1 hour before activity Max dose per event; not to exceed 100 mg
Elderly Patients Start at lower end, 25-50 mg Increased sensitivity and risk of side effects
Patients with Kidney or Liver Disease Dose adjustment may be necessary Consult healthcare provider

Use of sildenafil oral film is not indicated for use in the pediatric population. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of sildenafil in the elderly.

  • The onset of action for sildenafil citrate 100 mg is typically within 30 minutes.
  • Effects can last for up to 4-6 hours, providing a window for sexual activity.
  • Individual response to the drug varies based on health and dosage.

However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving sildenafil.

What side effects can this medication cause?

This will increase the supply of sildenafil 50mg tablet blood to the lungs and reduce the workload of the heart. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms: In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered: Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

  • Sildenafil citrate 100 mg is available by prescription only in many countries.
  • Do not use sildenafil if you are taking nitrate medications for chest pain.
  • Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects when combined with sildenafil.

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur.

  • Sildenafil citrate 100 mg may interact with other medications, affecting how they work.
  • A healthcare professional should review your medications to avoid adverse interactions.
  • Avoid combining sildenafil with certain antibiotics, antifungals, or blood pressure medications.

In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary.

What happens if I overdose?

[1]Advise patients to take sildenafil with or without food 1 hour or, if needed, 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity. [1] Inform patients that taking sildenafil with a high-fat meal may cause delayed onset. [1]Advise patient to inform their clinician of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and dietary or herbal supplements, as well as any concomitant illnesses. [1]Inform patients of other important precautionary information. Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details.

Warnings for people with certain health conditions

Please refer to the ASHP Drug Shortages Resource Center for information on shortages of sildenafil citrate 120 mg one or more of these preparations. \* available from one or more manufacturer, distributor, and/or repackager by generic (nonproprietary) name © Copyright, 1959-2026, Selected Revisions April 10, 2024. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists®, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. represents that the database provided hereunder as formulated with a reasonable standard of care, and in conformity with professional standards in the field.

Postmarketing Reports

The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty or merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to such database and specifically disclaims all such warranties and representations. Users are advised that decisions regarding drug therapy are complex medical decisions requiring the independent, informed decision of an appropriate health care professional, and the database if provided for informational purposes only. The entire monograph for a drug should be reviewed for a throrough understanding of the drug's actions, uses and side effects. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below.

What happens if I miss a dose?

does not endorse or recommend the use of any drug in the database. The information contained in the database is not a substitute for medical care or treatment by a licensed health care provider. Introduction: Sildenafil citrate 50 mg is the recommended starting dose for men with erectile dysfunction (ED); however, most men are later titrated to sildenafil 100 mg for improved efficacy. Aim: Assess the tolerability and efficacy of sildenafil initiated at the 100-mg dose in men with ED. Methods: Men with ED (score < or =25 on the Erectile Function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function) who had received < or =6 total doses of a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor and none within 4 weeks were randomized to 8 weeks of double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC), fixed-dose treatment (50 or 100 mg sildenafil or placebo) followed by 4 weeks of open-label flexible-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg).

Dose adulte

Main outcome measures: Efficacy, tolerability, treatment satisfaction, and other end points were measured at baseline and/or the end of the double-blind and open-label phases and compared between placebo and sildenafil initiated at doses of 50 and 100 mg. Results: Improvements in DBPC patient-reported outcomes from baseline were statistically significant for both sildenafil 50 and 100 mg compared with placebo. At the end of DBPC treatment, 56% of men on the 100-mg dose felt no anxiety about the next intercourse attempt compared with 39% in the 50-mg group (odds ratio 2.03; P = 0.0197). Changes in functional scores from baseline were not statistically significant with the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC. Measures of treatment satisfaction and sexual experience significantly favored the 100-mg dose compared with the 50-mg dose in the DBPC.

Drug Interactions

There was no increase in adverse events with the higher dose. Conclusions: Sildenafil at 50 mg or 100 mg significantly improved erection quality, treatment satisfaction, anxiety levels, and the sexual experience compared with placebo during DBPC. Sildenafil 100 mg improved the sexual experience and treatment satisfaction, and reduced feelings 150mg sildenafil for sale of anxiety compared with the 50-mg dose. Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (also called sexual impotence). Sildenafil belongs to a group of medicines called phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended.

4.1 Nitrates

[1]Instruct patients to avoid contraindicated medications such as regular and/or intermittent use of organic nitrates, organic nitrites (e.g., ''poppers''), and riociguat. [1]Inform patients that sildenafil is marketed for erectile dysfunction (Viagra) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (Revatio®). [1] Advise patients taking Viagra® not to take Revatio® or other PDE type 5 inhibitors. [1]Advise patients of the potential for sildenafil to augment the blood pressure lowering effect of α-adrenergic blocking agents (e.g., doxazosin) and anti-hypertensive medications (e.g., amlodipine) and concomitant administration may lead to symptomatic hypotension in some patients. [1]Inform patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction and with potential for cardiac risk of sexual activity (e.g., patients with preexisting cardiovascular risk factors) to refrain from further activity and seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms (e.g., chest pain, dizziness, nausea) upon initiation of sexual activity.

How it works

[1]Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention for a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil. [1] Such an event may be a sign of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including possible permanent loss of vision. [1]Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking sildenafil. [1] These events may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness. [1]Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention for an erection that lasts more than 4 hours.

Effets indésirables

[1] If it is not treated right away, priapism can permanently damage the penis. [1]Inform patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction that the drug offers no protection against sexually transmitted diseases and patients should use necessary protective measures to guard against such diseases, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). [1]Instruct the patient to seek medical attention immediately if they take too much sildenafil. [1]Inform patients of the risk of symptomatic low blood pressure (e.g., dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting). [1] Monitor blood pressure when administering sildenafil in combination with blood pressure lowering drugs (e.g., α-adrenergic blocking agents).

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